Merge branch 'master' into v2.0.0

- Fixed some non-nullable defaulted to null vars in functions
- Added a new diff method for entities which skips nullable values if they are not defined.

composer.json

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@
         }
     ],
     "require": {
-        "mcnd/notes": "dev-master"
+        "mcnd/notes": "^2.1.1"
     },
     "repositories": [
         {
-            "type": "vcs",
+            "type": "composer",
-            "url": "https://github.com/mcNdave/notes.git"
+            "url": "https://git.mcnd.ca/api/packages/mcndave/composer"
         }
     ],
     "autoload": {

docs/01-load.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Search Request
+
+Ulmus comes with a simple search request processor which allows both flexibility and simplicity.
+
+## Quick start
+
+Creating a simple user exemple entity:

src/Adapter/AdapterInterface.php

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 namespace Ulmus\Adapter;
 
-use Ulmus\Common\PdoObject;
 use Ulmus\Migration\FieldDefinition;
 
 interface AdapterInterface {
@@ -12,22 +11,10 @@ interface AdapterInterface {
     public const IDENTIFIER_SCHEMA = 4;
     public const IDENTIFIER_VALUE = 5;
 
-    public function connect() : object /* | PdoObject|mixed */;
+    public function connect() : object;
     public function buildDataSourceName() : string;
     public function setup(array $configuration) : void;
-    public function escapeIdentifier(string $segment, int $type) : string;
-    public function defaultEngine() : ? string;
-
     public function writableValue(/* mixed */ $value); /*: mixed*/
-    
-    
-    /*   public function databaseName() : string;
-    public function mapFieldType(FieldDefinition $field) : string;
-    public function schemaTable(string $databaseName, string $tableName) /*: object|EntityCollection
-*/
     public function repositoryClass() : string;
     public function queryBuilderClass() : string;
-    public function tableSyntax() : array;
-    public function whitelistAttributes(array &$parameters) : void;
-    public function generateAlterColumn(FieldDefinition $definition, array $field) : string|\Stringable;
 }

src/Adapter/DefaultAdapterTrait.php

@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Adapter;
-
-use Ulmus\{ConnectionAdapter, Entity\InformationSchema\Table, Migration\FieldDefinition, Repository, QueryBuilder};
-
-trait DefaultAdapterTrait
-{
-    public function repositoryClass() : string
-    {
-        return Repository::class;
-    }
-
-    public function queryBuilderClass() : string
-    {
-        return QueryBuilder::class;
-    }
-
-    public function tableSyntax() : array
-    {
-        return [
-            'ai' => "AUTO_INCREMENT",
-            'pk' => "PRIMARY KEY",
-            'unsigned' => "UNSIGNED",
-        ];
-    }
-
-    public function databaseName() : string
-    {
-        return $this->database;
-    }
-
-    public function schemaTable(ConnectionAdapter $adapter, $databaseName, string $tableName) : null|object
-    {
-        return Table::repository(Repository::DEFAULT_ALIAS, $adapter)
-            ->select(\Ulmus\Common\Sql::raw('this.*'))
-            ->where($this->escapeIdentifier('table_schema', AdapterInterface::IDENTIFIER_FIELD), $databaseName)
-            ->loadOneFromField($this->escapeIdentifier('table_name', AdapterInterface::IDENTIFIER_FIELD), $tableName);
-    }
-
-    public function mapFieldType(FieldDefinition $field, bool $typeOnly = false) : string
-    {
-        $type = $field->type;
-
-        $length = $field->length;
-
-        if ( is_a($type, Entity\Field\Date::class, true) ) {
-            $type = "DATE";
-        }
-        elseif ( is_a($type, Entity\Field\Time::class, true) ) {
-            $type = "TIME";
-        }
-        elseif ( is_a($type, \DateTime::class, true) ) {
-            $type = "DATETIME";
-        }
-
-        switch($type) {
-            case "bool":
-                $type = "TINYINT";
-                $length = 1;
-                break;
-
-            case "array":
-            case "string":
-                if ($length && $length <= 255) {
-                    $type = "VARCHAR";
-                    break;
-                }
-                elseif (! $length || ( $length <= 65535 ) ) {
-                    $type = "TEXT";
-                }
-                elseif ( $length <= 16777215 ) {
-                    $type = "MEDIUMTEXT";
-                }
-                elseif ($length <= 4294967295) {
-                    $type = "LONGTEXT";
-                }
-                else {
-                    throw new \Exception("A column with size bigger than 4GB cannot be created.");
-                }
-
-                # Length is unnecessary on TEXT fields
-                unset($length);
-
-                break;
-
-            case "float":
-                $type = "DOUBLE";
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                $type = strtoupper($type);
-                break;
-        }
-
-        return $typeOnly ? $type : $type . ( isset($length) ? "($length" . ( ! empty($precision) ? ",$precision" : "" ) . ")" : "" );
-    }
-
-    public function whitelistAttributes(array &$parameters) : void
-    {
-        $parameters = array_intersect_key($parameters, array_flip(static::ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES));
-    }
-
-    public function generateAlterColumn(FieldDefinition $definition, array $field) : string|\Stringable
-    {
-        if ($field['previous']) {
-            $position = sprintf('AFTER %s', $adapter->escapeIdentifier($field['previous']['field'], AdapterInterface::IDENTIFIER_FIELD));
-        }
-        else {
-            $position = "FIRST";
-        }
-
-        return implode(" ", [
-            strtoupper($field['action']),
-            $this->escapeIdentifier($definition->getSqlName(), AdapterInterface::IDENTIFIER_FIELD),
-            $definition->getSqlType(),
-            $definition->getSqlParams(),
-            $position,
-        ]);
-    }
-}

src/Adapter/MsSQL.php

@@ -2,17 +2,22 @@
 
 namespace Ulmus\Adapter;
 
-use Ulmus\Common\PdoObject;
+use Ulmus\Pdo;
 
 use Ulmus\Exception\AdapterConfigurationException;
 
 use Ulmus\Ulmus;
 
 use Ulmus\Migration\FieldDefinition;
-use Ulmus\{Entity\InformationSchema\Table, Repository, QueryBuilder};
+use Ulmus\{ConnectionAdapter,
+    Entity\InformationSchema\Table,
+    Migration\MigrateInterface,
+    Migration\SqlMigrationTrait,
+    Repository,
+    QueryBuilder};
 
-class MsSQL implements AdapterInterface {
+class MsSQL implements AdapterInterface, MigrateInterface, SqlAdapterInterface {
-    use DefaultAdapterTrait;
+    use SqlAdapterTrait, SqlMigrationTrait;
 
     const ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES = [
         'default', 'primary_key', 'auto_increment',
@@ -51,7 +56,9 @@ class MsSQL implements AdapterInterface {
     public function __construct(
         ?string $server = null,
         ?string $database = null,
+        #[\SensitiveParameter]
         ?string $username = null,
+        #[\SensitiveParameter]
         ?string $password = null,
         ?int $port = null
     ) {
@@ -76,15 +83,15 @@ class MsSQL implements AdapterInterface {
         }
     }
 
-    public function connect() : PdoObject
+    public function connect() : \PDO
     {
         try {
-            $pdo = new PdoObject($this->buildDataSourceName(), $this->username, $this->password);
+            $pdo = new Pdo\Mssql($this->buildDataSourceName(), $this->username, $this->password);
             $pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
             $pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, \PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
             $pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::SQLSRV_ATTR_ENCODING, \PDO::SQLSRV_ENCODING_UTF8);
         }
-        catch(PDOException $ex){
+        catch(\PDOException $ex){
             throw $ex;
         }
         finally {
@@ -204,9 +211,17 @@ class MsSQL implements AdapterInterface {
         }
     }
 
-    public function escapeIdentifier(string $segment, int $type) : string 
+    public function mapFieldType(FieldDefinition $field, bool $typeOnly = false) : string
+    {
+        $mapper = new MsSQLFieldMapper($field);
+
+        return $typeOnly ? $mapper->type : $mapper->render();
+    }
+
+    public static function escapeIdentifier(string $segment, int $type) : string 
     {
         switch($type) {
+            default:
             case static::IDENTIFIER_SCHEMA:
             case static::IDENTIFIER_DATABASE:
             case static::IDENTIFIER_TABLE:
@@ -218,26 +233,6 @@ class MsSQL implements AdapterInterface {
         }
     }
 
-
-    public function writableValue(mixed $value) /*: mixed*/
-    {
-        switch (true) {
-            case $value instanceof \UnitEnum:
-                return Ulmus::convertEnum($value);
-
-            case is_object($value):
-                return Ulmus::convertObject($value);
-
-            case is_array($value):
-                return json_encode($array);
-
-            case is_bool($value):
-                return (int) $value;
-        }
-
-        return $value;
-    }
-
     public function defaultEngine(): ? string
     {
         return null;
@@ -250,6 +245,15 @@ class MsSQL implements AdapterInterface {
 
     public function queryBuilderClass() : string
     {
-        return QueryBuilder\MssqlQueryBuilder::class;
+        return QueryBuilder\Sql\MssqlQueryBuilder::class;
+    }
+
+    public function schemaTable(ConnectionAdapter $adapter, $databaseName, string $tableName) : null|object
+    {
+        return \Ulmus\Entity\Mssql\Table::repository(Repository::DEFAULT_ALIAS, $adapter)
+            ->select(\Ulmus\Common\Sql::raw('this.*'))
+            ->where($this->escapeIdentifier('table_schema', AdapterInterface::IDENTIFIER_FIELD), $databaseName)
+            ->or($this->escapeIdentifier('table_catalog', AdapterInterface::IDENTIFIER_FIELD), $databaseName)
+            ->loadOneFromField($this->escapeIdentifier('table_name', AdapterInterface::IDENTIFIER_FIELD), $tableName);
     }
 }

src/Adapter/MsSQLFieldMapper.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Adapter;
+
+use Ulmus\Migration\FieldDefinition;
+
+class MsSQLFieldMapper extends SqlFieldMapper
+{
+    public function map() : void
+    {
+        parent::map();
+
+        if (in_array($this->type, [ 'CHAR', 'VARCHAR', 'TEXT', ])) {
+            $this->type = "N" . $this->type;
+        };
+    }
+
+    /* @TODO !
+    public function postProcess() : void
+    {
+        if (
+            in_array($this->type, [ 'BLOB', 'TINYBLOB', 'MEDIUMBLOB', 'LONGBLOB', 'JSON', 'TEXT', 'TINYTEXT', 'MEDIUMTEXT', 'LONGTEXT', 'GEOMETRY' ]) &&
+            ! is_object($this->field->default ?? false) # Could be a functional default, which would now be valid
+        ) {
+            unset($this->field->default);
+        }
+    }
+     * */
+}

src/Adapter/MySQL.php

@@ -2,17 +2,19 @@
 
 namespace Ulmus\Adapter;
 
-use Ulmus\Entity\InformationSchema\Table;
+use Ulmus\ConnectionAdapter;
-use Ulmus\QueryBuilder;
+use Ulmus\Entity\Mysql\Table;
-use Ulmus\Repository;
+use Ulmus\Migration\FieldDefinition;
-use Ulmus\Common\PdoObject;
+use Ulmus\Migration\MigrateInterface;
+use Ulmus\Migration\SqlMigrationTrait;
+use Ulmus\QueryBuilder\Sql;
+use Ulmus\Pdo;
 
 use Ulmus\Exception\AdapterConfigurationException;
-use Ulmus\Ulmus;
+use Ulmus\Repository;
-use Ulmus\Migration\FieldDefinition;
 
-class MySQL implements AdapterInterface {
+class MySQL implements AdapterInterface, MigrateInterface, SqlAdapterInterface {
-    use DefaultAdapterTrait;
+    use SqlAdapterTrait, SqlMigrationTrait;
 
     const ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES = [
         'default', 'primary_key', 'auto_increment', 'update',
@@ -24,9 +26,9 @@ class MySQL implements AdapterInterface {
 
     public string $database;
 
-    public string $username;
+    protected string $username;
 
-    public string $password;
+    protected string $password;
 
     public string $charset = "utf8mb4";
 
@@ -37,7 +39,9 @@ class MySQL implements AdapterInterface {
     public function __construct(
         ?string $hostname = null,
         ?string $database = null,
+        #[\SensitiveParameter]
         ?string $username = null,
+        #[\SensitiveParameter]
         ?string $password = null,
         ?int $port = null,
         ?string $charset = null
@@ -67,17 +71,17 @@ class MySQL implements AdapterInterface {
         }
     }
 
-    public function connect() : PdoObject
+    public function connect() : \PDO
     {
         try {
-            $pdo = new PdoObject($this->buildDataSourceName(), $this->username, $this->password);
+            $pdo = new Pdo\Mysql($this->buildDataSourceName(), $this->username, $this->password);
             $pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
             $pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);
             $pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT, false);
             $pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, \PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
             $pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY, false);
         }
-        catch(PDOException $ex){
+        catch(\PDOException $ex){
             throw $ex;
         }
         finally {
@@ -139,9 +143,17 @@ class MySQL implements AdapterInterface {
         }
     }
 
-    public function escapeIdentifier(string $segment, int $type) : string 
+    public function mapFieldType(FieldDefinition $field, bool $typeOnly = false) : string
+    {
+        $mapper = new MySQLFieldMapper($field);
+
+        return $typeOnly ? $mapper->type : $mapper->render();
+    }
+
+    public static function escapeIdentifier(string $segment, int $type) : string
     {
         switch($type) {
+            default:
             case static::IDENTIFIER_DATABASE:
             case static::IDENTIFIER_TABLE:
             case static::IDENTIFIER_FIELD:
@@ -152,27 +164,43 @@ class MySQL implements AdapterInterface {
         }
     }
 
-    public function writableValue(mixed  $value) : mixed
-    {
-        switch (true) {
-            case $value instanceof \UnitEnum:
-                return Ulmus::convertEnum($value);
-
-            case is_object($value):
-                return Ulmus::convertObject($value);
-
-            case is_array($value):
-                return json_encode($value);
-
-            case is_bool($value):
-                return (int) $value;
-        }
-
-        return $value;
-    }
-
     public function defaultEngine(): ? string
     {
         return "InnoDB";
     }
+
+    public function queryBuilderClass() : string
+    {
+        return Sql\MysqlQueryBuilder::class;
+    }
+
+    public function schemaTable(ConnectionAdapter $adapter, $databaseName, string $tableName) : null|object
+    {
+        return Table::repository(Repository::DEFAULT_ALIAS, $adapter)
+            ->select(\Ulmus\Common\Sql::raw('this.*'))
+            ->where($this->escapeIdentifier('table_schema', AdapterInterface::IDENTIFIER_FIELD), $databaseName)
+            ->loadOneFromField($this->escapeIdentifier('table_name', AdapterInterface::IDENTIFIER_FIELD), $tableName);
+    }
+
+
+    public function generateAlterColumn(FieldDefinition $definition, array $field) : string|\Stringable
+    {
+        if ($field['action'] === 'add') {
+            if (! empty($field['previous'])) {
+                $position = sprintf('AFTER %s', $this->escapeIdentifier($field['previous']->field, AdapterInterface::IDENTIFIER_FIELD));
+            }
+            else {
+                $position = "FIRST";
+            }
+        }
+
+        return implode(" ", array_filter([
+            strtoupper($field['action']),
+            $this->escapeIdentifier($definition->getSqlName(), AdapterInterface::IDENTIFIER_FIELD),
+            $definition->getSqlType(),
+            $definition->getSqlParams(),
+            $position ?? null,
+        ]));
+    }
+
 }

src/Adapter/MySQLFieldMapper.php

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Adapter;
+
+use Ulmus\Migration\FieldDefinition;
+
+class MySQLFieldMapper extends SqlFieldMapper
+{
+    public function map() : void
+    {
+        $type = $this->field->type;
+        $length = $this->field->length;
+        
+        if ( enum_exists($type) ) {
+            # Haven't found a better way yet to check for BackendEnum without an instance of the object
+            if ( ! method_exists($type, 'tryFrom') ) {
+                throw new \Ulmus\Exception\BackedEnumRequired(sprintf("You must define your enum as a BackedEnum instead of an UnitEnum for field '%s'.", $this->field->getColumnName()));
+            }
+
+            $this->length = implode(',', array_map(fn($e) => MySQL::escapeIdentifier($e->value, MySQL::IDENTIFIER_VALUE) , $type::cases()));
+            $this->type = "ENUM";
+        }
+        else {
+            parent::map();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function postProcess() : void
+    {
+        if (
+            in_array($this->type, [ 'BLOB', 'TINYBLOB', 'MEDIUMBLOB', 'LONGBLOB', 'JSON', 'TEXT', 'TINYTEXT', 'MEDIUMTEXT', 'LONGTEXT', 'GEOMETRY' ]) &&
+            ! is_object($this->field->default ?? false) # Could be a functional default, which would now be valid
+        ) {
+            unset($this->field->default);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Adapter/SQLite.php

@@ -2,50 +2,45 @@
 
 namespace Ulmus\Adapter;
 
-use Ulmus\Common\PdoObject;
+use Collator;
+use Ulmus\Pdo;
 use Ulmus\ConnectionAdapter;
-
+use Ulmus\Entity;
-use Ulmus\Entity\Sqlite\Table;
-use Ulmus\Exception\AdapterConfigurationException;
 use Ulmus\Migration\FieldDefinition;
-use Ulmus\{Repository, QueryBuilder, Ulmus};
+use Ulmus\{Migration\MigrateInterface, Migration\SqlMigrationTrait, Repository, QueryBuilder};
+
+class SQLite implements AdapterInterface, MigrateInterface, SqlAdapterInterface {
+    use SqlAdapterTrait, SqlMigrationTrait;
 
-class SQLite implements AdapterInterface {
-    use DefaultAdapterTrait;
     const ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES = [
-        'default', 'primary_key', 'auto_increment'
+        'default', 'primary_key', 'auto_increment', 'collate nocase', 'collate binary', 'collate rtrim',
     ];
 
     const DSN_PREFIX = "sqlite";
 
-    public string $path;
-
-    public array $pragma;
-
     public function __construct(
-        ? string $path = null,
+        public null|string $path = null,
-        ? array $pragma = null
+        public null|array $pragmaBegin = null,
-    ) {
+        public null|array $pragmaClose = null,
-        if ($path !== null) {
+    ) { }
-            $this->path = $path;
-        }
 
-        if ($pragma !== null) {
+    public function connect() : \Pdo
-            $this->pragma = $pragma;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public function connect() : PdoObject
     {
         try {
-            $pdo = new PdoObject($this->buildDataSourceName(), null, null);
+            $pdo = new Pdo\Sqlite($this->buildDataSourceName(), null, null);
             $pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
             $pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);
             $pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, \PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
 
+            $pdo->onClose = function(\PDO $obj) {
+                static::registerPragma($obj, $this->pragmaClose);
+            };
+
             $this->exportFunctions($pdo);
+            $this->exportCollations($pdo);
+            $this->registerPragma($pdo, $this->pragmaBegin);
         }
-        catch(PDOException $ex){
+        catch(\PDOException $ex){
             throw $ex;
         }
 
@@ -62,13 +57,15 @@ class SQLite implements AdapterInterface {
     public function setup(array $configuration) : void
     {
         $this->path = $configuration['path'] ?? "";
-        $this->pragma = $configuration['pragma'] ?? [];
+        $this->pragmaBegin = array_filter($configuration['pragma_begin'] ?? []);
+        $this->pragmaClose = array_filter($configuration['pragma_close'] ?? []);
     }
 
     # https://sqlite.org/lang_keywords.html
-    public function escapeIdentifier(string $segment, int $type) : string 
+    public static function escapeIdentifier(string $segment, int $type) : string
     {
         switch($type) {
+            default:
             case static::IDENTIFIER_DATABASE:
             case static::IDENTIFIER_TABLE:
             case static::IDENTIFIER_FIELD:
@@ -93,20 +90,20 @@ class SQLite implements AdapterInterface {
 
     public function schemaTable(ConnectionAdapter $adapter, string $databaseName, string $tableName) : null|object
     {
-        return Table::repository(Repository::DEFAULT_ALIAS, $adapter)
+        return Entity\Sqlite\Table::repository(Repository::DEFAULT_ALIAS, $adapter)
             ->select(\Ulmus\Common\Sql::raw('this.*'))
-            ->loadOneFromField(Table::field('tableName'), $tableName);
+            ->loadOneFromField(Entity\Sqlite\Table::field('tableName'), $tableName);
     }
 
     public function mapFieldType(FieldDefinition $field, bool $typeOnly = false) : string
     {
         $type = $field->type;
-
         $length = $field->length;
 
         if ( is_a($type, Entity\Field\Date::class, true) || is_a($type, Entity\Field\Time::class, true) || is_a($type, \DateTime::class, true) ) {
             $type = "TEXT";
-            $length = strlen((string) $type);
+
+            #$length = strlen((string) $type);
         }
         else {
             switch($type) {
@@ -119,6 +116,10 @@ class SQLite implements AdapterInterface {
                     break;
 
                 case "array":
+                    $type = "JSON";
+                    $length = null;
+                    break;
+
                 case "string":
                     $type = "TEXT";
                     $length = null;
@@ -134,26 +135,7 @@ class SQLite implements AdapterInterface {
             }
         }
 
-        return $typeOnly ? $type : $type . ( $length ? "($length" . ( isset($precision) ? ",$precision" : "" ) . ")" : "" );
+        return $typeOnly ? $type : $type . ( $length ? "($length" . ")" : "" );
-    }
-
-    public function writableValue(mixed  $value) /*: mixed*/
-    {
-        switch (true) {
-            case $value instanceof \UnitEnum:
-                return Ulmus::convertEnum($value);
-
-            case is_object($value):
-                return Ulmus::convertObject($value);
-
-            case is_array($value):
-                return json_encode($value);
-
-            case is_bool($value):
-                return (int) $value;
-        }
-
-        return $value;
     }
 
     public function tableSyntax() : array
@@ -172,23 +154,31 @@ class SQLite implements AdapterInterface {
 
     public function queryBuilderClass() : string
     {
-        return QueryBuilder\SqliteQueryBuilder::class;
+        return QueryBuilder\Sql\SqliteQueryBuilder::class;
     }
 
-    public function exportFunctions(PdoObject $pdo) : void
+    public function exportFunctions(\PDO $pdo) : void
     {
-        $pdo->sqliteCreateFunction('if', fn($comparison, $yes, $no) => $comparison ? $yes : $no, 3);
+        $pdo->createFunction('if', fn($comparison, $yes, $no) => $comparison ? $yes : $no, 3);
-        $pdo->sqliteCreateFunction('length', fn($string) => strlen($string), 1);
+        $pdo->createFunction('length', fn($string) => strlen($string), 1);
-        $pdo->sqliteCreateFunction('lcase', fn($string) => strtolower($string), 1);
+        $pdo->createFunction('lcase', fn($string) => strtolower($string), 1);
-        $pdo->sqliteCreateFunction('ucase', fn($string) => strtoupper($string), 1);
+        $pdo->createFunction('ucase', fn($string) => strtoupper($string), 1);
-        $pdo->sqliteCreateFunction('left', fn($string, $length) => substr($string, 0, $length), 2);
+        $pdo->createFunction('md5', fn($string) => md5($string), 1);
-        $pdo->sqliteCreateFunction('right', fn($string, $length) => substr($string, -$length), 2);
+        $pdo->createFunction('sha1', fn($string) => sha1($string), 1);
-        $pdo->sqliteCreateFunction('strcmp', fn($s1, $s2) => strcmp($s1, $s2), 2);
+        $pdo->createFunction('sha256', fn($string) => hash('sha256', $string), 1);
-        $pdo->sqliteCreateFunction('lpad', fn($string, $length, $pad) => str_pad($string, $length, $pad, STR_PAD_LEFT), 3);
+        $pdo->createFunction('sha512', fn($string) => hash('sha512', $string), 1);
-        $pdo->sqliteCreateFunction('rpad', fn($string, $length, $pad) => str_pad($string, $length, $pad, STR_PAD_RIGHT), 3);
+        $pdo->createFunction('whirlpool', fn($string) => hash('whirlpool', $string), 1);
-        $pdo->sqliteCreateFunction('concat', fn(...$args) => implode('', $args), -1);
+        $pdo->createFunction('murmur3a', fn($string) => hash('murmur3a', $string), 1);
-        $pdo->sqliteCreateFunction('concat_ws', fn($separator, ...$args) => implode($separator, $args), -1);
+        $pdo->createFunction('murmur3c', fn($string) => hash('murmur3c', $string), 1);
-        $pdo->sqliteCreateFunction('find_in_set', function($string, $string_list) {
+        $pdo->createFunction('murmur3f', fn($string) => hash('murmur3f', $string), 1);
+        $pdo->createFunction('left', fn($string, $length) => substr($string, 0, $length), 2);
+        $pdo->createFunction('right', fn($string, $length) => substr($string, -$length), 2);
+        $pdo->createFunction('strcmp', fn($s1, $s2) => strcmp($s1, $s2), 2);
+        $pdo->createFunction('lpad', fn($string, $length, $pad) => str_pad($string, $length, $pad, STR_PAD_LEFT), 3);
+        $pdo->createFunction('rpad', fn($string, $length, $pad) => str_pad($string, $length, $pad, STR_PAD_RIGHT), 3);
+        $pdo->createFunction('concat', fn(...$args) => implode('', $args), -1);
+        $pdo->createFunction('concat_ws', fn($separator, ...$args) => implode($separator, $args), -1);
+        $pdo->createFunction('find_in_set', function($string, $string_list) {
             if ( $string === null || $string_list === null ) {
                 return null;
             }
@@ -199,9 +189,58 @@ class SQLite implements AdapterInterface {
 
             return (int) in_array($string, explode(',', $string_list));
         }, 2);
-        $pdo->sqliteCreateFunction('day', fn($date) => ( new \DateTime($date) )->format('d'), 1);
+        $pdo->createFunction('day', fn($date) => ( new \DateTime($date) )->format('j'), 1);
-        $pdo->sqliteCreateFunction('month', fn($date) => ( new \DateTime($date) )->format('m'), 1);
+        $pdo->createFunction('month', fn($date) => ( new \DateTime($date) )->format('n'), 1);
-        $pdo->sqliteCreateFunction('year', fn($date) => ( new \DateTime($date) )->format('Y'), 1);
+        $pdo->createFunction('year', fn($date) => ( new \DateTime($date) )->format('Y'), 1);
+        $pdo->createFunction('str_to_date', fn($value, $format) => ($f = \DateTime::createFromFormat($format, $value)) ? $f->format('Y-m-d H:i:s') : false);
+    }
+
+    public function exportCollations(\PDO $pdo) : void
+    {
+
+        if ( class_exists('Locale') ) {
+            # @TODO debug this, case-sensitivity not working properly !!
+            $collator = new Collator(\Locale::getDefault());
+            $collator->setStrength(Collator::TERTIARY);
+            $collator->setAttribute(Collator::NUMERIC_COLLATION, Collator::ON);
+
+            $pdo->createCollation('locale_cmp', fn($e1, $e2) => $collator->compare($e1, $e2));
+            $pdo->createCollation('locale_cmp_desc', fn($e1, $e2) => $collator->compare($e2, $e1));
+
+            $collatorCi = new Collator(\Locale::getDefault());
+            $collatorCi->setStrength(Collator::SECONDARY);
+            $collatorCi->setAttribute(Collator::NUMERIC_COLLATION, Collator::ON);
+
+            $pdo->createCollation('locale_cmp_ci', fn($e1, $e2) => $collatorCi->compare($e1, $e2));
+            $pdo->createCollation('locale_cmp_ci_desc', fn($e1, $e2) => $collatorCi->compare($e2, $e1));
+        }
+        else {
+            $comp = fn(string $e1, string $e2) => \iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $e1) <=> \iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $e2);
+            $pdo->createCollation('locale_cmp', fn($e1, $e2) => $comp);
+            $pdo->createCollation('locale_cmp_desc', fn($e2, $e1) => $comp);
+
+            $compCi = fn(string $e1, string $e2) => strtoupper(\iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $e1)) <=> strtoupper(\iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $e2));
+            $pdo->createCollation('locale_cmp_ci', fn($e1, $e2) => $compCi);
+            $pdo->createCollation('locale_cmp_ci_desc', fn($e2, $e1) => $compCi);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function registerPragma(\PDO $pdo, array $pragmaList) : void
+    {
+        $builder = new QueryBuilder\Sql\SqliteQueryBuilder();
+
+        foreach($pragmaList as $pragma) {
+            list($key, $value) = explode('=', $pragma) + [ null, null ];
+
+            $sql = $builder->pragma($key, $value)->render();
+            $query = $pdo->query($sql);
+
+            if ( ! $query->execute() ) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf("Pragma query could not be executed : %s", $sql));
+            }
+
+            $builder->reset();
+        }
     }
 
     public function generateAlterColumn(FieldDefinition $definition, array $field) : string|\Stringable
@@ -213,4 +252,14 @@ class SQLite implements AdapterInterface {
             $definition->getSqlParams(),
         ]);
     }
+
+    public function supportAlterColumnAction(string $action)
+    {
+        return in_array(strtolower($action), [ 'add' ]);
+    }
+
+    public function splitAlterQuery() : bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
 }

src/Adapter/SqlAdapterInterface.php

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Adapter;
+
+interface SqlAdapterInterface
+{
+    public static function escapeIdentifier(string $segment, int $type) : string;
+    public function defaultEngine() : ? string;
+}

src/Adapter/SqlAdapterTrait.php

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Adapter;
+
+use Ulmus\{Common\Sql,
+    ConnectionAdapter,
+    Entity\InformationSchema\Table,
+    Migration\FieldDefinition,
+    Repository,
+    QueryBuilder\SqlQueryBuilder,
+    Ulmus};
+
+trait SqlAdapterTrait
+{
+    public function repositoryClass() : string
+    {
+        return Repository::class;
+    }
+
+    public function queryBuilderClass() : string
+    {
+        return SqlQueryBuilder::class;
+    }
+
+    public function tableSyntax() : array
+    {
+        return [
+            'ai' => "AUTO_INCREMENT",
+            'pk' => "PRIMARY KEY",
+            'unsigned' => "UNSIGNED",
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function databaseName() : string
+    {
+        return $this->database;
+    }
+
+    public function whitelistAttributes(array &$parameters) : void
+    {
+        $parameters = array_intersect_key($parameters, array_flip(static::ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES));
+    }
+
+    public function writableValue(mixed $value) : mixed
+    {
+        switch (true) {
+            case $value instanceof \UnitEnum:
+                return Ulmus::convertEnum($value);
+
+            case is_object($value):
+                return Ulmus::convertObject($value);
+
+            case is_array($value):
+                return json_encode($value);
+
+            case is_bool($value):
+                return (int) $value;
+        }
+
+        return $value;
+    }
+}

src/Adapter/SqlFieldMapper.php

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Adapter;
+
+use Ulmus\Migration\FieldDefinition;
+use Ulmus\Entity;
+
+class SqlFieldMapper
+{
+    public string $type;
+
+    public string $length;
+
+    public function __construct(
+        public FieldDefinition $field,
+    ) {
+        $this->map();
+    }
+
+    public function map() : void
+    {
+        $type = $this->field->type;
+        $length = $this->field->length;
+        
+        if ( is_a($type, Entity\Field\Date::class, true) ) {
+            $type = "DATE";
+        }
+        elseif ( is_a($type, Entity\Field\Time::class, true) ) {
+            $type = "TIME";
+        }
+        elseif ( is_a($type, \DateTime::class, true) ) {
+            $type = "DATETIME";
+        }
+        elseif ( enum_exists($type) ) {
+            # Haven't found a better way yet to check for BackendEnum without an instance of the object
+            if ( ! method_exists($type, 'tryFrom') ) {
+                throw new \Ulmus\Exception\BackedEnumRequired(sprintf("You must define your enum as a BackedEnum instead of an UnitEnum for field '%s'.", $this->field->getColumnName()));
+            }
+
+            $type = "string";
+        }
+
+        switch($type) {
+            case "bool":
+                $this->type = "TINYINT";
+                $this->length = 1;
+                break;
+
+            case "array":
+                # Was set at JSON, but for now LONGTEXT is an alias of it (with additional constraints)
+                $this->type = "LONGTEXT";
+                break;
+
+            case "string":
+                if ($length && $length <= 255) {
+                    $this->type = "VARCHAR";
+                    $this->length = $length;
+                    break;
+                }
+                elseif (! $length || ( $length <= 65535 ) ) {
+                    $this->type = "TEXT";
+                }
+                elseif ( $length <= 16777215 ) {
+                    $this->type = "MEDIUMTEXT";
+                }
+                elseif ($length <= 4294967295) {
+                    $this->type = "LONGTEXT";
+                }
+                else {
+                    throw new \Exception("A column with a length bigger than 4GB cannot be created.");
+                }
+
+                # Length is unnecessary on TEXT fields
+                unset($length);
+
+                break;
+
+            case "float":
+                $this->type = "DOUBLE";
+
+            default:
+                if ($length) {
+                    $this->length = $length;
+                }
+
+                $this->type ??= strtoupper($type);
+        }
+
+        $this->postProcess();
+    }
+
+    public function render() : string
+    {
+        return $this->type . ( isset($this->length) ? "($this->length)" : "" );
+    }
+
+    public function postProcess() : void
+    {
+    }
+}

src/Annotation/Classes/Collation.php

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Classes;
-
-class Collation implements \Notes\Annotation {
-
-}

src/Annotation/Classes/Method.php

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Classes;
-
-class Method implements \Notes\Annotation {
-
-}

src/Annotation/Classes/Table.php

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Classes;
-
-class Table implements \Notes\Annotation {
-
-    public string $name;
-
-    public string $database;
-
-    public string $schema;
-
-    public string $adapter;
-
-    public string $engine;
-    
-    public function __construct($name = null, $engine = null)
-    {
-        if ( $name !== null ) {
-            $this->name = $name;
-        }
-
-        if ( $engine !== null ) {
-            $this->engine = $engine;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field.php

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property;
-
-class Field implements \Notes\Annotation {
-
-    public string $type;
-
-    public string $name;
-    
-    public int $length;
-
-    public int $precision;
-
-    public array $attributes = [];
-
-    public bool $nullable;
-
-    public /* mixed */ $default;
-
-    public bool $readonly = false;
-
-    public function __construct(? string $type = null, ? int $length = null)
-    {
-        if ( $type !== null ) {
-            $this->type = $type;
-        }
-
-        if ( $length !== null ) {
-            $this->length = $length;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field/Bigint.php

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-class Bigint extends \Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field
-{
-    public function __construct(? string $type = "bigint", ? int $length = null)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($type, $length);
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field/Blob.php

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-class Blob extends \Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field
-{
-    public function __construct(? string $type = "blob", ? int $length = null)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($type, $length);
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field/CreatedAt.php

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-class CreatedAt extends \Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field {
-
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->nullable = false;
-        $this->type = "timestamp";
-        $this->attributes['default'] = "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP";
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field/Date.php

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-class Date extends \Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field {
-
-    public function __construct(? string $type = "date", ? int $length = null)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($type, $length);
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field/Datetime.php

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-class Datetime extends \Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field {
-
-    public function __construct(? string $type = "datetime", ? int $length = null)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($type, $length);
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field/ForeignKey.php

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-/**
- * Since we need consistancy between the declaration of our ID and FK fields, it
- * was decided to extend the Id class instead of Field for this case.
- */
-class ForeignKey extends PrimaryKey {
-
-    public function __construct(? string $type = null, ? int $length = null)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($type, $length);
-
-        unset($this->nullable);
-        $this->attributes['primary_key'] = false;
-        $this->attributes['auto_increment'] = false;
-    }
-
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field/Id.php

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-class Id extends \Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field\PrimaryKey {
-
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->attributes['unsigned'] = true;
-        $this->attributes['auto_increment'] = true;
-
-        parent::__construct('bigint');
-    }
-
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field/Longblob.php

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-class Longblob extends \Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field
-{
-    public function __construct(? string $type = "longblob", ? int $length = null)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($type, $length);
-    }
-} 

src/Annotation/Property/Field/Longtext.php

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-class Longtext extends \Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field
-{
-    public function __construct(? string $type = "longtext", ? int $length = null)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($type, $length);
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field/Mediumblob.php

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-class Mediumblob extends \Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field
-{
-    public function __construct(? string $type = "mediumblob", ? int $length = null)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($type, $length);
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field/Mediumtext.php

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-class Mediumtext extends \Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field
-{
-    public function __construct(? string $type = "mediumtext", ? int $length = null)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($type, $length);
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field/PrimaryKey.php

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-class PrimaryKey extends \Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field {
-
-    public function __construct(? string $type = null, ? int $length = null)
-    {
-        $this->nullable = false;
-        $this->attributes['primary_key'] = true;
-
-        parent::__construct($type, $length);
-    }
-
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field/Text.php

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-class Text extends \Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field
-{
-    public function __construct(? string $type = "text", ? int $length = null)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($type, $length);
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field/Time.php

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-class Time extends \Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field {
-
-    public function __construct(? string $type = "time", ? int $length = null)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($type, $length);
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field/Tinyblob.php

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-class Blob extends \Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field
-{
-    public function __construct(? string $type = "tinyblob", ? int $length = null)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($type, $length);
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field/Tinyint.php

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-class Tinyint extends \Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field
-{
-    public function __construct(? string $type = "tinyint", ? int $length = null)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($type, $length);
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Field/UpdatedAt.php

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field;
-
-class UpdatedAt extends \Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field {
-
-    public function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->nullable = true;
-        $this->type = "timestamp";
-        $this->attributes['update'] = "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP";
-        $this->attributes['default'] = null;
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Filter.php

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property;
-
-class Filter implements \Notes\Annotation {
-
-    public string $method;
-
-    public function __construct(string $method = null)
-    {
-        if ( $method !== null ) {
-            $this->method = $method;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/FilterJoin.php

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property;
-
-class FilterJoin implements \Notes\Annotation {
-
-    public string $method;
-
-    public function __construct(string $method = null)
-    {
-        if ( $method !== null ) {
-            $this->method = $method;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/GroupBy.php

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property;
-
-class GroupBy implements \Notes\Annotation {
-
-    public array $fields = [];
-
-    public function __construct(...$field)
-    {
-        if ( $field ) {
-            $this->fields = $field;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Having.php

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property;
-
-class Having extends Where {}

src/Annotation/Property/Join.php

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property;
-
-class Join implements \Notes\Annotation {
-
-    public string $type;
-    
-    public string|Stringable $key;
-    
-    public string|Stringable $foreignKey;
-    
-    public string $entity;
-
-    public string $alias;
-    
-    public function __construct(? string $type = null, /*? string|Stringable*/ $key = null, /*? string|Stringable*/ $foreignKey = null)
-    {
-        if ($type !== null) {
-            $this->type = $type;
-        }
-        
-        if ($key !== null) {
-            $this->key = $key;
-        }
-        
-        if ($foreignKey !== null) {
-            $this->foreignKey = $foreignKey;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/On.php

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property;
-
-class On extends Where {}

src/Annotation/Property/OrWhere.php

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property;
-
-use Ulmus\Query;
-
-class OrWhere extends Where {
-
-    public function __construct(/* ? Stringable */ $field = null, $value = null, ? string $operator = null, ? string $condition = null)
-    {
-        parent::__construct($field, $value, $operator, Query\Where::CONDITION_OR);
-    }
-
-}

src/Annotation/Property/OrderBy.php

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property;
-
-class OrderBy implements \Notes\Annotation {
-
-    public string $field;
-
-    public string $order = "ASC";
-
-    public function __construct(string $field = null, string $order = null)
-    {        
-        if ( $field !== null ) {
-            $this->field = $field;
-        }
-        
-        if ( $order !== null ) {
-            $this->order = $order;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Relation.php

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property;
-
-class Relation implements \Notes\Annotation {
-
-    public string $type;
-
-    public /*stringable*/ $key;
-
-    public /* callable */ $generateKey;
-
-    public /*stringable*/ $foreignKey;
-
-    public array $foreignKeys;
-
-    public string $bridge;
-
-    public /*stringable*/ $bridgeKey;
-
-    public /*stringable*/ $bridgeForeignKey;
-
-    public string $entity;
-
-    public string $join;
-
-    public string $function = "loadAll";
-
-    public function __construct(string $type = null)
-    {
-        if ( $type !== null ) {
-            $this->type = $type;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public function entity() {
-        try {
-            $e = $this->entity;
-        } catch (\Throwable $ex) {
-            throw new \Exception("Your @Relation annotation seems to be missing an `entity` entry.");
-        }
-
-        return new $e();
-    }
-
-    public function bridge() {
-        $e = $this->bridge;
-
-        return new $e();
-    }
-
-    public function normalizeType() : string
-    {
-        return strtolower(str_replace(['-', '_', ' '], '', $this->type));
-    }
-
-    public function isOneToOne() : bool
-    {
-        return $this->normalizeType() === 'onetoone';
-    }
-
-    public function isOneToMany() : bool
-    {
-        return $this->normalizeType() === 'onetomany';
-    }
-
-    public function isManyToMany() : bool
-    {
-        return $this->normalizeType() === 'manytomany';
-    }
-
-    public function function() : string
-    {
-        if ($this->function) {
-            return $this->function;
-        }
-        elseif ($this->isOneToOne()) {
-            return 'load';
-        }
-
-        return 'loadAll';
-    }
-
-    public function hasBridge() : bool
-    {
-        return isset($this->bridge);
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Relation/Ignore.php

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Relation;
-
-class Ignore implements \Notes\Annotation {}

src/Annotation/Property/Virtual.php

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property;
-
-class Virtual extends Field {
-
-    public bool $readonly = true;
-    
-    public \Closure $closure;
-
-    public string $method;
-
-    public function __construct(? \Closure $closure = null)
-    {
-        if ( $closure !== null ) {
-            $this->closure = $closure;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Annotation/Property/Where.php

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property;
-
-use Ulmus\Query;
-
-class Where implements \Notes\Annotation {
-
-    public /* stringable */ $field;
-    
-    public $value;
-    
-    public string $operator;
-
-    public string $condition;
-    
-    public function __construct(/* ? Stringable */ $field = null, $value = null, ? string $operator = null, ? string $condition = null)
-    {
-        if ( $field !== null ) {
-            $this->field = $field;
-        }
-        
-        if ( $value !== null ) {
-            $this->value = $value;
-        }
-        
-        $this->operator = $operator !== null ? $operator : Query\Where::OPERATOR_EQUAL; 
-        $this->condition = $condition !== null ? $condition : Query\Where::CONDITION_AND; 
-    }
-} 

src/Annotation/Property/WithJoin.php

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace Ulmus\Annotation\Property;
-
-class WithJoin implements \Notes\Annotation {
-
-    protected array $joins;
-
-    public function __construct(/*Stringable|array|null*/ $joins = null)
-    {
-        if ( $joins ) {
-            $this->joins = (array)$joins;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Attribute/Attribute.php

@@ -3,13 +3,26 @@
 namespace Ulmus\Attribute;
 
 use Ulmus\Common\EntityField;
+use Ulmus\Repository;
 
 class Attribute
 {
-    public static function handleArrayField(null|\Stringable|string|array $field) : mixed
+    public static function handleArrayField(null|\Stringable|string|array $field, null|string|bool $alias = Repository::DEFAULT_ALIAS, string $separator = ', ') : mixed
     {
         if ( is_array($field) ) {
+            if (count($field) < 2) {
+                throw new \RuntimeException(
+                    sprintf("Array field must be formed of at least two things, a class name, and a property. (received %s)", json_encode($field))
+                );
+            }
+
             $class = array_shift($field);
+            $field[1] ??= $alias;
+
+            if (is_array($field[0])) {
+                $field[] = $separator;
+                return $class::fields(...$field);
+            }
 
             return $class::field(...$field);
         }

src/Attribute/ConstrainActionEnum.php

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute;
+
+enum ConstrainActionEnum : string
+{
+    case Cascade = 'cascade';
+
+    case NoAction = 'noaction';
+
+    case Restrict = 'restrict';
+
+    case SetNull = 'setnull';
+}

src/Attribute/IndexTypeEnum.php

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute;
+
+enum IndexTypeEnum : string
+{
+    case Primary = 'primary';
+
+    case Index = 'index';
+
+    case Unique = 'unique';
+
+    case Spatial = 'spatial';
+
+    case Fulltext = 'fulltext';
+}

src/Attribute/Obj/AdapterAttributeInterface.php

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Obj;
+
+interface AdapterAttributeInterface
+{
+    public function adapter() : false|string;
+}

src/Attribute/Obj/Collation.php

@@ -4,5 +4,7 @@ namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Obj;
 
 #[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_CLASS)]
 class Collation {
-
+    public function __construct(
+        public string $name = ""
+    ) {}
 }

src/Attribute/Obj/Constrain.php

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Obj;
+
+use Ulmus\Attribute\Attribute;
+use Ulmus\Attribute\ConstrainActionEnum;
+use Ulmus\Attribute\IndexTypeEnum;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_CLASS | \Attribute::IS_REPEATABLE)]
+class Constrain {
+    public function __construct(
+        public array $columns,
+        public null|IndexTypeEnum $type = null,
+        public null|string $name = null,
+        public null|array|string|\Stringable $foreignKey = null,
+        public null|array|string|\Stringable $references = null,
+        public ConstrainActionEnum $onDelete = ConstrainActionEnum::NoAction,
+        public ConstrainActionEnum $onUpdate = ConstrainActionEnum::NoAction,
+    ) {
+        $this->foreignKey = Attribute::handleArrayField($this->foreignKey, false);
+        $this->references = Attribute::handleArrayField($this->references, false);
+    }
+}

src/Attribute/Obj/Index.php

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Obj;
+
+use Ulmus\Attribute\IndexTypeEnum;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_CLASS | \Attribute::IS_REPEATABLE)]
+class Index {
+    public function __construct(
+        public string|array $column,
+        public IndexTypeEnum $type = IndexTypeEnum::Unique,
+        public null|string $name = null,
+    ) {}
+}

src/Attribute/Obj/JsonSerialize.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Obj;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_CLASS)]
+class JsonSerialize {
+    public function __construct(
+        public bool $includeRelations = true,
+    ) {}
+}

src/Attribute/Obj/Table.php

@@ -3,12 +3,18 @@
 namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Obj;
 
 #[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_CLASS)]
-class Table {
+class Table implements AdapterAttributeInterface {
     public function __construct(
         public ? string $name = null,
         public ? string $database = null,
         public ? string $schema = null,
         public ? string $adapter = null,
         public ? string $engine = null,
+        public string $description = "",
     ) {}
+
+    public function adapter() : false|string
+    {
+        return $this->adapter ?: false;
+    }
 }

src/Attribute/Property/ArrayOf.php

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property;
+
+use Notes\Common\ReflectedProperty;
+use Ulmus\Entity\EntityInterface;
+use Ulmus\Entity\JsonUnserializable;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class ArrayOf implements \Ulmus\Entity\EntityValueModifier
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public readonly string $type,
+    ) {}
+
+    public function push(mixed $value, ReflectedProperty $property): mixed
+    {
+        $return = [];
+
+        foreach($value as $index => $item) {
+            if (! is_object($item)) {
+                if (enum_exists($this->type)) {
+                    if ($this->type::tryFrom($item) === null) {
+                        throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
+                            sprintf("Given item '%s' is not a valid enum for type %s ; try one of theses instead : %s", $item, $this->type, implode("', '", array_map(fn($e) => $e->value, $this->type::cases())))
+                        );
+                    } else {
+                        $obj = $this->type::from($item);
+                    }
+                }
+                elseif (class_exists($this->type)) {
+                    if (is_subclass_of($this->type, JsonUnserializable::class)) {
+                        $obj = (new \ReflectionClass($this->type))->newInstanceWithoutConstructor();
+                        $obj->jsonUnserialize($item);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        $obj = new $this->type($item);
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Given type for ArrayOf is incompatible with it's use. An object should be provided");
+                }
+
+                $return[$index] = $obj;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (! $property->type->builtIn) {
+            $cls = $property->type->type;
+
+            return new $cls($return);
+        }
+
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    public function pull(mixed $value, ReflectedProperty $property) : mixed
+    {
+        $return = [];
+
+        foreach($value as $index => $item) {
+            if (is_object($item)) {
+                if (enum_exists($this->type)) {
+                    $value = $item->value;
+                } elseif (class_exists($this->type)) {
+                    $value = (string) $value;
+                }
+
+                $return[$index] = $value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Collation.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class Collation {
+    public function __construct(
+        public string $name = ""
+    ) {}
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Field/Binary.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class Binary extends \Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public ? string $name = null,
+        public ? string $type = "binary",
+        public null|int|string $length = null,
+        public ? int $precision = null,
+        public array $attributes = [],
+        public bool $nullable = false,
+        public mixed $default = null,
+        public bool $readonly = false,
+        public string $description = "",
+    ) {}
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Field/Char.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class Char extends \Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public ? string $name = null,
+        public ? string $type = "char",
+        public null|int|string $length = null,
+        public ? int $precision = null,
+        public array $attributes = [],
+        public bool $nullable = false,
+        public mixed $default = null,
+        public bool $readonly = false,
+        public string $description = "",
+    ) {}
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Field/Double.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class Double extends \Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public ? string $name = null,
+        public ? string $type = "float",
+        public null|int|string $length = null,
+        public ? int $precision = null,
+        public array $attributes = [],
+        public bool $nullable = false,
+        public mixed $default = null,
+        public bool $readonly = false,
+        public string $description = "",
+    ) {}
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Field/ForeignKey.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field;
 
 use Ulmus\Attribute\Attribute;
+use Ulmus\Attribute\ConstrainActionEnum;
 
 /**
  * Since we need consistancy between the declaration of our ID and FK fields, it
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ use Ulmus\Attribute\Attribute;
 class ForeignKey extends PrimaryKey {
     public function __construct(
         public ? string $name = null,
-        public ? string $type = 'bigint',
+        public ? string $type = null,
         public null|int|string $length = null,
         public ? int $precision = null,
         public array $attributes = [
@@ -22,8 +23,10 @@ class ForeignKey extends PrimaryKey {
         public bool $nullable = false,
         public mixed $default = null,
         public bool $readonly = false,
-        public null|array|string|\Stringable $references = null,
+        public null|string $relation = null,
+        public ConstrainActionEnum $onDelete = ConstrainActionEnum::NoAction,
+        public ConstrainActionEnum $onUpdate = ConstrainActionEnum::NoAction,
     ) {
-        $this->references = Attribute::handleArrayField($this->references);
+        #$this->references = Attribute::handleArrayField($this->references, false);
     }
 }

src/Attribute/Property/Field/Id.php

@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ class Id extends \Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field {
         ],
         public bool $nullable = false,
         public mixed $default = null,
-        public bool $readonly = false,
+        public bool $readonly = true,
     ) {}
 }

src/Attribute/Property/Field/Json.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class Json extends \Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public ? string $name = null,
+        public ? string $type = "json",
+        public null|int|string $length = null,
+        public ? int $precision = null,
+        public array $attributes = [],
+        public bool $nullable = false,
+        public mixed $default = null,
+        public bool $readonly = false,
+        public string $description = "",
+    ) {}
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Field/Select.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class Select {
+    public function __construct(
+        public string $sql,
+    ) {}
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Field/Time.php

@@ -5,8 +5,12 @@ namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field;
 #[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
 class Time extends \Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field
 {
-    public function __construct(? string $type = "time", ? int $length = null)
+    public function __construct(
-    {
+        public ? string $name = null,
-        parent::__construct($type, $length);
+        public ? string $type = "time",
-    }
+        public array $attributes = [],
+        public bool $nullable = false,
+        public mixed $default = null,
+        public bool $readonly = false,
+    ) {}
 }

src/Attribute/Property/Field/Timestamp.php

@@ -5,8 +5,12 @@ namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field;
 #[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
 class Timestamp extends \Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field
 {
-    public function __construct(? string $type = "timestamp", ? int $length = null)
+    public function __construct(
-    {
+        public ? string $name = null,
-        parent::__construct($type, $length);
+        public ? string $type = "timestamp",
-    }
+        public array $attributes = [],
+        public bool $nullable = false,
+        public mixed $default = null,
+        public bool $readonly = false,
+    ) {}
 }

src/Attribute/Property/Field/Varbinary.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class Varbinary extends \Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public ? string $name = null,
+        public ? string $type = "varbinary",
+        public null|int|string $length = null,
+        public ? int $precision = null,
+        public array $attributes = [],
+        public bool $nullable = false,
+        public mixed $default = null,
+        public bool $readonly = false,
+        public string $description = "",
+    ) {}
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Field/Varchar.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class Varchar extends \Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public ? string $name = null,
+        public ? string $type = "varchar",
+        public null|int|string $length = null,
+        public ? int $precision = null,
+        public array $attributes = [],
+        public bool $nullable = false,
+        public mixed $default = null,
+        public bool $readonly = false,
+        public string $description = "",
+    ) {}
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Field/Year.php

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class Year extends \Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public ? string $name = null,
+        public ? string $type = "year",
+        public null|int|string $length = null,
+        public ? int $precision = null,
+        public array $attributes = [],
+        public bool $nullable = false,
+        public mixed $default = null,
+        public bool $readonly = false,
+        public string $description = "",
+    ) {}
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Filter.php

@@ -6,6 +6,5 @@ namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property;
 class Filter {
     public function __construct(
         public string $method = ""
-    )
+    ) {}
-    {}
 }

src/Attribute/Property/Index.php

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property;
+
+use Ulmus\Attribute\IndexTypeEnum;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class Index {
+    public function __construct(
+        public IndexTypeEnum $type = IndexTypeEnum::Index,
+    ) {}
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Join.php

@@ -3,17 +3,49 @@
 namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property;
 
 use Ulmus\Attribute\Attribute;
+use Ulmus\Repository;
 
 #[\Attribute]
-class Join {
+class Join implements ResettablePropertyInterface {
     public function __construct(
         public string $type,
         public null|string|\Stringable|array $key  = null,
-        public null|string|\Stringable $foreignKey = null,
+        public null|string|\Stringable|array $foreignKey = null,
         public null|string $entity = null,
         public null|string $alias = null,
     ) {
         $this->key = Attribute::handleArrayField($this->key);
         $this->foreignKey = Attribute::handleArrayField($this->foreignKey);
     }
+
+    ## AWAITING THE Closures in constant expression from PHP 8.5 !
+    public function foreignKey(? Repository $repository = null) : mixed
+    {
+        if (is_string($this->foreignKey)) {
+            if (str_starts_with($this->foreignKey, 'fn(') && str_contains($this->foreignKey, '=>')) {
+                $closure = eval("return {$this->foreignKey};");
+
+                return $repository ? $closure($repository) : $closure;
+            }
+
+            return $this->entity::field($this->foreignKey, $this->alias);
+        }
+
+        return $this->foreignKey;
+    }
+
+    public function isOneToOne() : bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function isOneToMany() : bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public function isManyToMany() : bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
 }

src/Attribute/Property/JsonSerialize.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class JsonSerialize {
+    public function __construct(
+        public bool $ignoreField = false,
+    ) {}
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Limit.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class Limit {
+    public function __construct(
+        public int $value,
+    ) {}
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Offset.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class Offset {
+    public function __construct(
+        public int $value,
+    ) {}
+}

src/Attribute/Property/OrWhere.php

@@ -10,10 +10,11 @@ class OrWhere extends Where {
     public function __construct(
         public string|\Stringable|array $field,
         public mixed $value = null,
-        public null|string $operator = null,
+        public string $operator = Query\Where::OPERATOR_EQUAL,
-        public null|string $condition = Query\Where::CONDITION_OR,
+        public string $condition = Query\Where::CONDITION_OR,
+        public string|\Stringable|array|null $fieldValue = null,
+        public null|array|\Closure $generateValue = null,
     ) {
-
+        parent::__construct($field, $value, $operator, $condition, $fieldValue, $generateValue);
-        $this->key = Attribute::handleArrayField($this->key);
     }
 }

src/Attribute/Property/Relation.php

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property;
 
 use Ulmus\Attribute\Attribute;
+use Ulmus\Repository;
 
 #[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
-class Relation {
+class Relation implements ResettablePropertyInterface {
     public function __construct(
         public Relation\RelationTypeEnum|string $type,
         public \Stringable|string|array $key = "",
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ class Relation {
         public null|string $entity = null,
         public null|string $join = null,
         public null|string $function = null,
+        public null|string $alias = null,
     ) {
         $this->key = Attribute::handleArrayField($this->key);
         $this->foreignKey = Attribute::handleArrayField($this->foreignKey);
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ class Relation {
         try {
             $e = $this->entity;
         } catch (\Throwable $ex) {
-            throw new \Exception("Your @Relation annotation seems to be missing an `entity` entry.");
+            throw new \Exception("Your @Relation attribute seems to be missing an `entity` entry.");
         }
 
         return new $e();
@@ -83,4 +85,20 @@ class Relation {
     {
         return (bool) $this->bridge;
     }
+
+    ## AWAITING THE Closures in constant expression from PHP 8.5 !
+    public function foreignKey(? Repository $repository = null) : mixed
+    {
+        if (is_string($this->foreignKey)) {
+            if (str_starts_with($this->foreignKey, 'fn(') && str_contains($this->foreignKey, '=>')) {
+                $closure = eval("return {$this->foreignKey};");
+
+                return $repository ? $closure($repository) : $closure;
+            }
+
+            return $this->entity::field($this->foreignKey, $this->alias);
+        }
+
+        return $this->foreignKey;
+    }
 }

src/Attribute/Property/Relation/Ignore.php

@@ -3,4 +3,10 @@
 namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Relation;
 
 #[\Attribute]
-class Ignore {}
+class Ignore {
+
+    public function __construct(
+        public bool $ignoreExport = false,
+    ) {}
+
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Relation/ManyToMany.php

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Relation;
+
+use Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Relation;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class ManyToMany extends Relation
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public \Stringable|string|array $key = "",
+        public null|\Closure|array $generateKey = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $foreignKey = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $foreignField = null,
+        public array $foreignKeys = [],
+        public null|string $bridge = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $bridgeKey = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $bridgeField = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $bridgeForeignKey = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $field = null,
+        public null|string $entity = null,
+        public null|string $join = null,
+        public null|string $function = null,
+    ) {
+        parent::__construct(
+            RelationTypeEnum::manyToMany,
+            $this->key,
+            $this->generateKey,
+            $this->foreignKey,
+            $this->foreignField,
+            $this->foreignKeys,
+            $this->bridge,
+            $this->bridgeKey,
+            $this->bridgeField,
+            $this->bridgeForeignKey,
+            $this->field,
+            $this->entity,
+            $this->join,
+            $this->function,
+        );
+    }
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Relation/OneToMany.php

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Relation;
+
+use Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Relation;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class OneToMany extends Relation
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public \Stringable|string|array $key = "",
+        public null|\Closure|array $generateKey = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $foreignKey = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $foreignField = null,
+        public array $foreignKeys = [],
+        public null|string $bridge = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $bridgeKey = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $bridgeField = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $bridgeForeignKey = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $field = null,
+        public null|string $entity = null,
+        public null|string $join = null,
+        public null|string $function = null,
+    ) {
+        parent::__construct(
+            RelationTypeEnum::oneToMany,
+            $this->key,
+            $this->generateKey,
+            $this->foreignKey,
+            $this->foreignField,
+            $this->foreignKeys,
+            $this->bridge,
+            $this->bridgeKey,
+            $this->bridgeField,
+            $this->bridgeForeignKey,
+            $this->field,
+            $this->entity,
+            $this->join,
+            $this->function,
+        );
+    }
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Relation/OneToOne.php

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Relation;
+
+use Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Relation;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class OneToOne extends Relation
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        public \Stringable|string|array $key = "",
+        public null|\Closure|array $generateKey = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $foreignKey = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $foreignField = null,
+        public array $foreignKeys = [],
+        public null|string $bridge = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $bridgeKey = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $bridgeField = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $bridgeForeignKey = null,
+        public null|\Stringable|string|array $field = null,
+        public null|string $entity = null,
+        public null|string $join = null,
+        public null|string $function = null,
+    ) {
+        parent::__construct(
+            RelationTypeEnum::oneToOne,
+            $this->key,
+            $this->generateKey,
+            $this->foreignKey,
+            $this->foreignField,
+            $this->foreignKeys,
+            $this->bridge,
+            $this->bridgeKey,
+            $this->bridgeField,
+            $this->bridgeForeignKey,
+            $this->field,
+            $this->entity,
+            $this->join,
+            $this->function,
+        );
+    }
+}

src/Attribute/Property/ResettablePropertyInterface.php

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property;
+
+interface ResettablePropertyInterface
+{
+
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Unique.php

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property;
+
+use Ulmus\Attribute\IndexTypeEnum;
+
+#[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+class Unique {
+
+    public function __construct(
+        public IndexTypeEnum $type = IndexTypeEnum::Unique,
+    ) {}
+}

src/Attribute/Property/Virtual.php

@@ -3,11 +3,20 @@
 namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property;
 
 #[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
-class Virtual extends Field {
+class Virtual extends Field implements ResettablePropertyInterface {
 
     public bool $readonly = true;
 
     public function __construct(
-        public ? string $method = null,
+        public null|string|array $method = null,
-    ) {}
+        public ? \Closure $closure = null,
+        public null|string $name = null,
+    ) {
+        $this->method ??= [ static::class, 'noop' ];
+    }
+
+    public static function noop() : null
+    {
+        return null;
+    }
 }

src/Attribute/Property/Where.php

@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@ use Ulmus\Query;
 
 #[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY | \Attribute::IS_REPEATABLE)]
 class Where {
+
     public function __construct(
         public string|\Stringable|array $field,
         public mixed $value = null,
         public string $operator = Query\Where::OPERATOR_EQUAL,
         public string $condition = Query\Where::CONDITION_AND,
         public string|\Stringable|array|null $fieldValue = null,
-        public null|array $generateValue = null,
+        public null|array|\Closure $generateValue = null,
     ) {
         $this->field = Attribute::handleArrayField($field);
         $this->fieldValue = Attribute::handleArrayField($fieldValue);
@@ -21,15 +22,23 @@ class Where {
 
     public function getValue(/* null|EntityInterface */ $entity = null) : mixed
     {
-        if ($this->generateValue) {
         if ($entity) {
+            if ($this->generateValue) {
                 return call_user_func_array($this->generateValue, [ $entity ]);
             }
+            elseif ($this->fieldValue) {
+                throw new \Exception(sprintf("Field value, from %s, could not be included in query since the entity is already loaded; it is meant to be used with a OneToOne relation loaded within a join.", (string) $this->fieldValue));
+            }
+        }
         else {
+            if ($this->fieldValue) {
+                return $this->fieldValue;
+            }
+            elseif ($this->generateValue) {
                 throw new \Exception(sprintf("Could not generate value from non-instanciated entity for field %s.", (string) $this->field));
             }
         }
 
-        return $this->fieldValue ?? $this->value;
+        return $this->value;
     }
 }

src/Attribute/Property/WithJoin.php

@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@ namespace Ulmus\Attribute\Property;
 #[\Attribute(\Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY | \Attribute::IS_REPEATABLE)]
 class WithJoin {
     public function __construct(
-        array $joins = []
+        public string|array $joins = []
     ) {}
 }

src/Attribute/RegisterEntityEventInterface.php

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Attribute;
+
+use Ulmus\Entity\EntityInterface;
+
+interface RegisterEntityEventInterface
+{
+    public function attach(EntityInterface $entity, string $field);
+}

src/Cache/CacheEventTrait.php

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Cache;
+
+use Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface;
+
+trait CacheEventTrait
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        protected CacheInterface $cache,
+        protected string $cacheKey,
+    ) {}
+
+    public function purgeCache() : void
+    {
+        $keys = $this->cache->get($this->cacheKey);
+
+        if ( $keys && is_iterable($keys) ) {
+            $this->cache->deleteMultiple(array_map(fn($e) => sprintf("%s:%s:", $this->cacheKey, $e), $keys));
+        }
+    }
+}

src/CacheTrait.php

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus;
+
+use Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface;
+use Ulmus\Entity\EntityInterface;
+use Ulmus\QueryBuilder\QueryBuilderInterface;
+use Ulmus\Repository\RepositoryInterface;
+
+trait CacheTrait
+{
+    protected CacheInterface $cache;
+
+    public function attachCachingObject(CacheInterface $cache) : self
+    {
+        $cacheKey = "";
+        $this->cache = $cache;
+
+        # Reading from cache
+        $this->eventRegister(new class($cacheKey) implements Event\Repository\CollectionFromQueryDatasetInterface {
+
+            public function __construct(
+                protected string & $cacheKey
+            ) {}
+
+            public function execute(RepositoryInterface $repository, array &$data): void
+            {
+                $this->cacheKey = $repository->queryBuilder->hashSerializedQuery();
+                $data = $repository->getFromCache( $this->cacheKey) ?: [];
+            }
+        });
+
+        # Setting to cache
+        $this->eventRegister(new class($cacheKey) implements Event\Repository\CollectionFromQueryInterface {
+            public function __construct(
+                protected string & $cacheKey
+            ) {}
+
+
+            public function execute(RepositoryInterface $repository, EntityCollection $collection): EntityCollection
+            {
+                $repository->setToCache( $this->cacheKey, $collection->map(fn(EntityInterface $e) => $e->entityGetDataset(false, true)));
+                $this->cacheKey = "";
+
+                return $collection;
+            }
+        });
+
+        $this->eventRegister(new class($this->cache, $this->entityCacheKey()) implements Event\Query\Insert {
+            use Cache\CacheEventTrait;
+
+            public function execute(RepositoryInterface $repository, object|array $entity, ?array $dataset = null, bool $replace = false): void
+            {
+                $this->purgeCache();
+            }
+        });
+
+        # Cache invalidation
+        $this->eventRegister(new class($this->cache, $this->entityCacheKey()) implements Event\Query\Update {
+            use Cache\CacheEventTrait;
+
+            public function execute(RepositoryInterface $repository, object|array $entity, ?array $dataset = null, bool $replace = false): void
+            {
+                $this->purgeCache();
+            }
+        });
+
+        $this->eventRegister(new class($this->cache, $this->entityCacheKey()) implements  Event\Query\Delete {
+            use Cache\CacheEventTrait;
+
+            public function execute(RepositoryInterface $repository, EntityInterface $entity): void
+            {
+                $this->purgeCache();
+            }
+        });
+
+        $this->eventRegister(new class($this->cache, $this->entityCacheKey()) implements Event\Query\Truncate {
+            use Cache\CacheEventTrait;
+
+            public function execute(RepositoryInterface $repository, ?string $table = null, ?string $alias = null, ?string $schema = null): void
+            {
+                $this->purgeCache();
+            }
+        });
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    protected function entityCacheKey() : string
+    {
+        return sprintf("%s.%s", $this->entityResolver->databaseName(), $this->entityResolver->tableName());
+    }
+
+    public function getFromCache(string $key) : mixed
+    {
+        $keys = $this->cache->get($this->entityCacheKey(), []);
+
+        if (in_array($key, $keys)) {
+            return $this->cache->get(sprintf("%s:%s:", $this->entityCacheKey(), $key));
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public function setToCache(string $key, mixed $value) : void
+    {
+        $keys = $this->cache->get($this->entityCacheKey(), []);
+
+        if (! in_array($key, $keys)) {
+            $keys[] = $key;
+
+            $this->cache->set($this->entityCacheKey(), $keys);
+        }
+
+        $this->cache->set(sprintf("%s:%s:", $this->entityCacheKey(), $key), $value);
+    }
+}

src/Common/EntityField.php

@@ -2,39 +2,39 @@
 
 namespace Ulmus\Common;
 
-use Ulmus\Annotation\Annotation;
+use Ulmus\Attribute\Property\{ Field };
-use Ulmus\Attribute;
 use Ulmus\Migration\FieldDefinition;
 use Ulmus\Ulmus,
     Ulmus\Adapter\AdapterInterface,
-    Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field,
     Ulmus\Query\WhereRawParameter;
 
 class EntityField implements WhereRawParameter
 {
-    public string $name;
+    public function __construct(
-
+        public string $name,
-    public string $entityClass;
+        public string $entityClass,
-
+        public ? string $alias,
-    public ? string $alias;
+        protected EntityResolver $entityResolver,
-
+        protected bool $select = false
-    protected EntityResolver $entityResolver;
+    ) {}
-
-    public function __construct(string $entityClass, string $name, ? string $alias, EntityResolver $resolver)
-    {
-        $this->entityClass = $entityClass;
-        $this->name = $name;
-        $this->alias = $alias;
-        $this->entityResolver = $resolver;
-    } 
 
     public function name($useAlias = true) : string
     {
-        $name = $this->entityResolver->searchFieldAnnotation($this->name, [ Attribute\Property\Field::class, Field::class ] )->name ?? $this->name;
+        $name = $this->entityResolver->searchFieldAnnotation($this->name, [ Field::class ] )->name ?? $this->name;
 
         $name = $this->entityResolver->databaseAdapter()->adapter()->escapeIdentifier($name, AdapterInterface::IDENTIFIER_FIELD);
 
-        return $useAlias && $this->alias ? "{$this->alias}.$name" : $name;
+        $fullname = $useAlias && $this->alias ? "{$this->alias}.$name" : $name;
+
+        if ($this->select) {
+            $select = $this->entityResolver->searchFieldAnnotation($this->name, [Field\Select::class]);
+
+            if ($select) {
+                return "(" . str_replace(['%NAME%'], [$fullname], $select->sql) . ") AS code";
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $fullname;
     }
 
     public static function isScalarType($type) : bool
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ class EntityField implements WhereRawParameter
             case 'string':
             case 'float':
             case 'double':
+            case 'mixed':
                 return true;
         }
 

src/Common/EntityResolver.php

@@ -2,15 +2,18 @@
 
 namespace Ulmus\Common;
 
+use Notes\Common\ReflectedClass;
+use Notes\Common\ReflectedProperty;
 use Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface;
+use Ulmus\Attribute\Obj\Index;
 use Ulmus\Ulmus,
-    Ulmus\Annotation\Classes\Table,
+    Ulmus\Attribute\Obj\Table,
-    Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Field,
+    Ulmus\Attribute\Obj\AdapterAttributeInterface,
-    Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Virtual,
+    Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field,
-    Ulmus\Annotation\Property\Relation,
+    Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Relation,
-    Ulmus\Attribute;
+    Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Virtual;
 
-use Notes\Annotation;
+use Notes\Common\ReflectedAttribute;
 
 use Notes\ObjectReflection;
 
@@ -24,13 +27,7 @@ class EntityResolver {
 
     public string $entityClass;
 
-    public array $uses;
+    public ReflectedClass $reflectedClass;
-
-    public array $class;
-
-    public array $properties;
-
-    public array $methods;
     
     protected array $fieldList = [];
 
@@ -38,14 +35,10 @@ class EntityResolver {
     {
         $this->entityClass = $entityClass;
 
-        list($this->uses, $this->class, $this->methods, $this->properties) = array_values(
+        $this->reflectedClass = ObjectReflection::fromClass($entityClass, $cache)->reflectClass();
-            ObjectReflection::fromClass($entityClass, $cache)->read()
-        );
-        
-        $this->resolveAnnotations();
     }
 
-    public function field($name, $fieldKey = self::KEY_ENTITY_NAME, $throwException = true) : ? array
+    public function field($name, $fieldKey = self::KEY_ENTITY_NAME, $throwException = true) : null|ReflectedProperty
     {
         try{
             return $this->fieldList($fieldKey)[$name] ?? null;
@@ -59,43 +52,33 @@ class EntityResolver {
         return null;
     }
 
-    public function searchField($name) : null|array
+    public function searchField($name) : null|ReflectedProperty
     {
-        try{
         return $this->field($name, self::KEY_ENTITY_NAME, false) ?: $this->field($name, self::KEY_COLUMN_NAME, false);
     }
-        catch(\Throwable $e) {
-            if ( $throwException) {
-                throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Can't find entity field's column named `$name` from entity {$this->entityClass}");
-            }
-        }
-
-        return null;
-    }
 
     public function fieldList($fieldKey = self::KEY_ENTITY_NAME, bool $skipVirtual = false) : array
     {
         $fieldList = [];
 
-        foreach($this->properties as $item) {
+        foreach($this->reflectedClass->getProperties(true) as $item) {
-            foreach($item['tags'] ?? [] as $tag) {
+            foreach($item->getAttributes() as $tag) {
-                if ( $tag['object'] instanceof Field or $tag['object'] instanceof Attribute\Property\Field ) {
+                if ( $tag->object instanceof Field ) {
-                    if ( $skipVirtual && ($tag['object'] instanceof Virtual or $tag['object'] instanceof Attribute\Property\Virtual )) {
+                    if ( $skipVirtual && $tag->object instanceof Virtual ) {
                         break;
                     }
 
                     switch($fieldKey) {
                         case static::KEY_LC_ENTITY_NAME:
-                            $key = strtolower($item['name']);
+                            $key = strtolower($item->name);
                             break;
 
-
                         case static::KEY_ENTITY_NAME:
-                            $key = $item['name'];
+                            $key = $item->name;
                         break;
 
                         case static::KEY_COLUMN_NAME:
-                            $key = strtolower($tag['object']->name ?? $item['name']);
+                            $key = strtolower($tag->object->name ?? $item->name);
                         break;
 
                         default:
@@ -112,13 +95,15 @@ class EntityResolver {
         return $fieldList;
     }
 
-    public function relation(string $name) : ? array
+    public function relation(string $name, bool $throwOnError = true) : ? array
     {
+        $property = $this->reflectedClass->getProperties(true)[$name] ?? false;
+
         try{
-            if ( null !== ( $this->properties[$name] ?? null ) ) {
+            if ( $property ) {
-                foreach($this->properties[$name]['tags'] ?? [] as $tag) {
+                foreach($property->getAttributes() as $tag) {
-                    if ( $tag['object'] instanceof Relation or $tag['object'] instanceof Attribute\Property\Relation ) {
+                    if ( $tag->object instanceof Relation ) {
-                        return $this->properties[$name];
+                        return $property;
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -126,38 +111,42 @@ class EntityResolver {
             return [];
         }
         catch(\Throwable $e) {
-           # if ( $throwException) {
+            $throwOnError && throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Can't find entity relation's column named `$name` from entity {$this->entityClass}");
-                throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Can't find entity relation's column named `$name` from entity {$this->entityClass}");   
-           # }
         }
 
         return null;
     }
 
+    public function getPropertyHavingAttribute(array|object|string $type) : array
+    {
+        return array_filter(array_map(
+            fn($e) => $e->getAttributes(is_object($type) ? $type::class : $type), $this->reflectedClass->getProperties(true)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public function getPropertyEntityType(string $name) : false|string
+    {
+        return $this->reflectedClass->getProperties(true)[$name]->getTypes()[0]->type ?? false;
+    }
+
     public function searchFieldAnnotation(string $field, array|object|string $annotationType, bool $caseSensitive = true) : ? object
     {
         return $this->searchFieldAnnotationList($field, $annotationType, $caseSensitive)[0] ?? null;
     }
     
-    public function searchFieldAnnotationList(string $field, array|object|string $annotationType, bool $caseSensitive = true) : array
+    public function searchFieldAnnotationList(string $field, array|object|string $attributeType, bool $caseSensitive = true) : false|array
     {
         $list = [];
 
-        $search = $caseSensitive ? $this->properties : array_change_key_case($this->properties, \CASE_LOWER);
+        $properties = $this->reflectedClass->getProperties(true);
 
-        $annotations = is_array($annotationType) ? $annotationType : [ $annotationType ];
+        $search = $caseSensitive ? $properties : array_change_key_case($properties, \CASE_LOWER);
 
         if ( null !== ( $search[$field] ?? null ) ) {
-            foreach($search[$field]['tags'] ?? [] as $tag) {
+            return array_map(fn(ReflectedAttribute $e) => $e->object, $search[$field]->getAttributes((array) $attributeType));
-                foreach($annotations as $annotation) {
-                    if ( $tag['object'] instanceof $annotation ) {
-                        $list[] = $tag['object'];
-                    }
-                }
-            }
         }
 
-        return $list;
+        return false;
     }
     
     public function tableName($required = false) : string
@@ -173,7 +162,7 @@ class EntityResolver {
         return $table->name ?? "";
     }
 
-    public function tableAnnotation($required = false) : Table|Attribute\Obj\Table
+    public function tableAnnotation($required = false) : null|Table
     {
         if ( null === $table = $this->getTableAttribute() ) {
             if ($required) {
@@ -184,17 +173,17 @@ class EntityResolver {
         return $table;
     }
 
-    public function databaseName() : ? string
+    public function databaseName() : null|string
     {
         return $this->tableAnnotation(false)->database ?? $this->databaseAdapter()->adapter()->databaseName() ?? null;
     }
 
     public function sqlAdapter() : \Ulmus\ConnectionAdapter
     {
-        if ( null !== $table = $this->getTableAttribute() ) {
+        if ( $adapterObj = $this->getAdapterInterfaceAttribute()) {
-            if ( $table->adapter ?? null ) {
+            if ( false !== $adapterName = $adapterObj->adapter() ) {
-                if ( null === ( $adapter = \Ulmus\Ulmus::$registeredAdapters[$table->adapter] ?? null ) ) {
+                if ( null === ( $adapter = \Ulmus\Ulmus::$registeredAdapters[$adapterName] ?? null ) ) {
-                    throw new \Exception("Requested database adapter `{$table->adapter}` is not registered.");
+                    throw new \Exception("Requested database adapter `$adapterName` is not registered.");
                 }
                 else {
                     return $adapter;
@@ -213,7 +202,7 @@ class EntityResolver {
         return $this->sqlAdapter();
     }
 
-    public function schemaName(bool $required = false) : ? string
+    public function schemaName(bool $required = false) : null|string
     {
         if ( null === $table = $this->getTableAttribute() ) {
             throw new \LogicException("Your entity {$this->entityClass} seems to be missing a @Table() annotation");
@@ -226,10 +215,10 @@ class EntityResolver {
         return $table->schema ?? null;
     }
 
-    public function getPrimaryKeyField() : ? array
+    public function getPrimaryKeyField() : null|array
     {
         foreach($this->fieldList() as $key => $value) {
-            $field = $this->searchFieldAnnotation($key, [ Attribute\Property\Field::class, Field::class ]);
+            $field = $this->searchFieldAnnotation($key, [ Field::class ]);
             if ( null !== $field ) {
                 if ( false !== ( $field->attributes['primary_key'] ?? false ) ) {
                     return [ $key => $field ];
@@ -240,9 +229,9 @@ class EntityResolver {
         return null;
     }
     
-    public function getCompoundKeyFields() : ? array
+    public function getCompoundKeyFields() : ? Index
     {
-        return null;
+        return $this->getAttributeImplementing(Index::class);
     }
     
     public function getUniqueFields() : ? array
@@ -250,107 +239,24 @@ class EntityResolver {
         return null;
     }
 
+    protected function getAdapterInterfaceAttribute() : null|object
+    {
+        return $this->getAttributeImplementing(AdapterAttributeInterface::class);
+    }
+
     protected function getTableAttribute()
     {
-        return $this->getAnnotationFromClassname(Attribute\Obj\Table::class, false) ?: $this->getAnnotationFromClassname( Table::class, false );
+        return $this->getAttributeImplementing(Table::class);
     }
 
-    /**
+    public function getAttributeImplementing(string $interface) : null|object
-     * Transform an annotation into it's object's counterpart
-     */
-    public function getAnnotationFromClassname(string $className, bool $throwError = true) : ? object
     {
-        if ( $name = $this->uses[$className] ?? false ) {
+        foreach ($this->reflectedClass->getAttributes(true) as $item) {
-            foreach(array_reverse($this->class['tags']) as $item) {
+            if ($item->object instanceof $interface) {
-                if ( $item['tag'] === $name ) {
+                return $item->object;
-                    return $this->instanciateAnnotationObject($item);
             }
-
-                foreach($this->properties as $item) {
-                    foreach(array_reverse($item['tags']) as $item) {
-                        if ( $item['tag'] === $name ) {
-                            return $this->instanciateAnnotationObject($item);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                foreach($this->methods as $item) {
-                    foreach(array_reverse($item['tags']) as $item) {
-                        if ( $item['tag'] === $name ) {
-                            return $this->instanciateAnnotationObject($item);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            if ($throwError) {
-                throw new \TypeError("Annotation `$className` could not be found within your object `{$this->entityClass}`");
-            }
-        }
-        elseif ($throwError) {
-            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Class `$className` was not found within {$this->entityClass} uses statement (or it's children / traits)");
         }
 
         return null;
     }
-
-    public function instanciateAnnotationObject(array|\ReflectionAttribute $tagDefinition) : object
-    {
-        if ($tagDefinition instanceof \ReflectionAttribute) {
-            $obj = $tagDefinition->newInstance();
-        }
-        else {
-            $arguments = $this->extractArguments($tagDefinition['arguments']);
-
-            if (false === $class = array_search($tagDefinition['tag'], $this->uses)) {
-                throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Annotation class `{$tagDefinition['tag']}` was not found within {$this->entityClass} uses statement (or it's children / traits)");
-            }
-
-            $obj = new $class(... $arguments['constructor']);
-
-            foreach ($arguments['setter'] as $key => $value) {
-                $obj->$key = $value;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return $obj;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Extracts arguments from an Annotation definition, easing object's declaration.
-     */
-    protected function extractArguments(array $arguments) : array
-    {
-        $list = [
-            'setter' => [],
-            'constructor' => [],
-        ];
-
-        ksort($arguments);
-
-        foreach($arguments as $key => $value) {
-            $list[ is_int($key) ? 'constructor' : 'setter' ][$key] = $value;
-        }
-
-        return $list;
-    }
-
-    protected function resolveAnnotations()
-    {
-        foreach($this->class['tags'] as &$tag) {
-            $tag['object'] ??= $this->instanciateAnnotationObject($tag);
-        }
-
-        foreach($this->properties as &$property) {
-            foreach($property['tags'] as &$tag){
-                $tag['object'] ??= $this->instanciateAnnotationObject($tag);
-            }
-        }
-
-        foreach($this->methods as &$method) {
-            foreach($method['tags'] as &$tag){
-                $tag['object'] ??= $this->instanciateAnnotationObject($tag);
-            }
-        }
-    }
 }

src/Common/PdoObject.php

@@ -15,34 +15,48 @@ class PdoObject extends PDO {
 
     public mixed $lastInsertId = null;
 
+    public \Closure $onClose;
+
     public function select(string $sql, array $parameters = []): PDOStatement
     {
-        static::$dump && call_user_func_array(static::$dump, [ $sql, $parameters ]);
+        static::$dump && call_user_func_array(static::$dump, [ $this->fillDebugSqlParameters($sql, $parameters) ]);
 
         try {
             if (false !== ( $statement = $this->prepare($sql) )) {
                 $statement->setFetchMode(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
                 $this->execute($statement, $parameters, false);
+            }
+        }
+        catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            throw new \PdoException($e->getMessage() . " `$sql` with data:" . json_encode($parameters));
+        }
 
         return $statement;
     }
-        } 
+
-        catch (\PDOException $e) {
+    public function __destruct()
-            throw new \PdoException($e->getMessage() . " `$sql` with data:" . json_encode($parameters));
+    {
+        if ($this->onClose ?? null) {
+            call_user_func($this->onClose, $this);
         }
     }
 
     public function runQuery(string $sql, array $parameters = []): ? static
     {
-        static::$dump && call_user_func_array(static::$dump, [ $sql, $parameters ]);
+        static::$dump && call_user_func_array(static::$dump, [ $this->fillDebugSqlParameters($sql, $parameters) ]);
 
         try {
             if (false !== ( $statement = $this->prepare($sql) )) {
                 return $this->execute($statement, $parameters, true);
             }
         }
-        catch (\PDOException $e) {
+        catch(\PDOException $pdo) {
-            throw new \PdoException($e->getMessage() . " `$sql` with data:" . json_encode($parameters));
+            if (!str_starts_with($pdo->getMessage(), 'There is no active transaction')) {
+                throw $pdo;
+            }
+        }
+        catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            throw new \PdoException($e->getMessage() . " `$sql` with data:" . json_encode($parameters), (int) $e->getCode(), $e);
         }
         
         return null;
@@ -69,11 +83,13 @@ class PdoObject extends PDO {
         $this->lastInsertId = null;
 
         try {
-            if ( ! $this->inTransaction() ) {
+            if (! $this->inTransaction()) {
                 $this->beginTransaction();
             }
 
-            $this->executionStatus = empty($parameters) ? $statement->execute() : $statement->execute($parameters);
+            $this->bindVariables($statement, $parameters);
+
+            $this->executionStatus = $statement->execute();
 
             if ( $this->executionStatus  ) {
                 $this->lastInsertId = $this->lastInsertId();
@@ -94,10 +110,34 @@ class PdoObject extends PDO {
 
             throw $e;
         }
-        catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            throw $e;
     }
 
-        return null;
+    protected function bindVariables(PDOStatement $statement, array &$parameters) : void
+    {
+        if ($parameters) {
+            if (array_is_list($parameters)) {
+                $parameters = array_combine(range(1, count($parameters)), array_values($parameters));
+            }
+            else {
+                foreach ($parameters as $key => $value) {
+                    $type = match (strtolower(gettype($value))) {
+                        "boolean", "integer" => Pdo::PARAM_INT,
+                        "null" => Pdo::PARAM_NULL,
+                        default => Pdo::PARAM_STR,
+                    };
+
+                    $statement->bindValue($key, $value, $type);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected function fillDebugSqlParameters(string $sql, array $parameters) : string
+    {
+        $parameters = array_reverse($parameters);
+
+        return str_replace(array_keys($parameters), array_map(fn($e) => is_numeric($e) ? $e : (
+            is_bool($e)  ? (int) $e : $this->quote($e)
+        ), array_values($parameters)), $sql);
     }
 }

src/Common/PdoObject/SqlPdoObject.php

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Common\PdoObject;
+
+class SqlPdoObject extends \Ulmus\Common\PdoObject
+{
+    protected int $openedTransaction = 0;
+
+    public function beginTransaction(): bool
+    {
+        if ( 0 === $this->openedTransaction++ ) {
+            return $this->openTransaction();
+        }
+
+        return $this->exec("SAVEPOINT transaction_{$this->openedTransaction}") !== false;
+    }
+
+    public function commit() : bool
+    {
+        if ( 0 === --$this->openedTransaction) {
+            return parent::commit();
+        }
+
+        return $this->exec("RELEASE SAVEPOINT transaction_{$this->openedTransaction}") !== false;
+    }
+
+    public function rollback() : bool
+    {
+        if ($this->openedTransaction > 1) {
+            return $this->exec('ROLLBACK TO transaction_' . $this->openedTransaction--) !== false;
+        }
+        elseif ($this->openedTransaction-- === 1) {
+            return parent::rollback();
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected function openTransaction() : bool
+    {
+        return parent::beginTransaction();
+    }
+}

src/Common/PdoObject/SqlitePdoObject.php

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Common\PdoObject;
+
+class SqlitePdoObject extends SqlPdoObject
+{
+    public bool $inTransaction = false;
+
+    public function inTransaction(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->openedTransaction > 0;
+    }
+
+    public function commit(): bool
+    {
+        if ( 0 === --$this->openedTransaction) {
+            return $this->exec("COMMIT") !== false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->exec("RELEASE SAVEPOINT transaction_{$this->openedTransaction}") !== false;
+    }
+
+    public function rollback() : bool
+    {
+        if ($this->openedTransaction > 1) {
+            return $this->exec('ROLLBACK TO transaction_' . $this->openedTransaction--) !== false;
+        }
+        elseif ($this->openedTransaction-- === 1) {
+            # We must do it manually since opening a transaction manually stucks PDO into thinking we've got no transaction opened
+            return $this->exec('ROLLBACK') !== false;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected function openTransaction(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->exec("BEGIN IMMEDIATE TRANSACTION") !== false;
+    }
+}

src/Common/Sql.php

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ abstract class Sql {
         return static::identifier($sql);
     }
 
-    public static function escape($value)
+    public static function escape($value) : mixed
     {
         switch(true) {
             case is_object($value):
@@ -84,8 +84,12 @@ abstract class Sql {
         return $value;
     }
 
-    public static function parameter($value) : string
+    public static function collate(string $name) : object
     {
+        if ( ! preg_match('/^[a-z0-9$_]+$/i',$name) ) {
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf("Given identifier '%s' should contains supported characters in function name (a-Z, 0-9, $ and _)", $name));
+        }
 
+        return static::raw(sprintf("COLLATE %s", $name));
     }
 }

src/ConnectionAdapter.php

@@ -2,26 +2,21 @@
 
 namespace Ulmus;
 
+use Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface;
 use Ulmus\Adapter\AdapterInterface;
 
-use Ulmus\Common\PdoObject;
-
 class ConnectionAdapter
 {
-    public string $name;
-
-    public array $configuration;
-
     protected AdapterInterface $adapter;
 
-    protected PdoObject $pdo;
+    protected \PDO $pdo;
-
-    public function __construct(string $name = "default", array $configuration = [], bool $default = false)
-    {
-        $this->name = $name;
-        
-        $this->configuration = $configuration;
 
+    public function __construct(
+        public string $name = "default",
+        protected array $configuration = [],
+        public bool $default = false,
+        public ? CacheInterface $cacheObject = null
+    ) {
         Ulmus::registerAdapter($this, $default);
     }
 
@@ -30,10 +25,14 @@ class ConnectionAdapter
         $connection = $this->configuration['connections'][$this->name] ?? [];
 
         if ( false !== ( $adapterName = $connection['adapter'] ?? false ) ) {
+            if (is_array($adapterName)) {
+                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf("Given adapter (%s) name is an array, not a string.. received : %s.", $this->name, json_encode($adapterName)));
+            }
+
             $this->adapter = $this->instanciateAdapter($adapterName);
         }
         else {
-            throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Adapter not found within your configuration array.");
+            throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf("Adapter not found within your configuration array. (%s)", json_encode($connection)));
         }
         
         $this->adapter->setup($connection);
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ class ConnectionAdapter
         return $this->adapter;
     }
     
-    public function pdo() : PdoObject
+    public function pdo() : \PDO
     {
         return $this->pdo ?? $this->connect()->pdo;
     }
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ class ConnectionAdapter
      * @param  string $name An Ulmus adapter or full class name implementing AdapterInterface
      * @return AdapterInterface
      */
-    protected function instanciateAdapter($name) : AdapterInterface
+    protected function instanciateAdapter(string $name) : AdapterInterface
     {
         $class = substr($name, 0, 2) === "\\" ? $name : sprintf("\\%s\\Adapter\\%s", __NAMESPACE__, $name);
         

src/Container/AdapterProxy.php

@@ -2,12 +2,27 @@
 
 namespace Ulmus\Container;
 
+use Ulmus\ConnectionAdapter;
+
 class AdapterProxy
 {
     public array $connections = [];
 
     public function __construct(...$arguments)
     {
-        $this->connections = $arguments;
+        $this->push(array_filter($arguments));
+    }
+
+    public function push(array|ConnectionAdapter $connection) : void
+    {
+        foreach((array) $connection as $adapter) {
+            foreach($this->connections as $existing) {
+                if ($adapter === $existing) {
+                    continue 2;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->connections[] = $adapter;
+        }
     }
 }

src/Entity/ArrayCollection.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Entity;
+
+use Ulmus\EntityCollection;
+
+class ArrayCollection extends EntityCollection implements JsonUnserializable
+{
+    public function jsonUnserialize(array $json): void
+    {
+        $this->fromArray($json);
+    }
+
+    public function jsonSerialize(): mixed
+    {
+        return $this->getArrayCopy();
+    }
+
+    public function fromArray(array $datasets, ? string /*stringable*/ $entityClass = null) : self
+    {
+        foreach($datasets as $dataset) {
+            \ArrayObject::append($dataset);
+        }
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}

src/Entity/DatasetHandler.php

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Ulmus\Entity;
+
+use Generator;
+use Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Field;
+use Ulmus\Attribute\Property\Relation;
+use Ulmus\Common\EntityField;
+use Ulmus\Common\EntityResolver;
+use Ulmus\Ulmus;
+
+class DatasetHandler
+{
+
+    public function __construct(
+        protected EntityResolver $entityResolver,
+        protected bool $entityStrictFieldsDeclaration = false,
+    ) {}
+
+    public function pull(object $entity, bool $nullable = true) : Generator
+    {
+        foreach($this->entityResolver->fieldList(EntityResolver::KEY_ENTITY_NAME, true) as $key => $field) {
+            $attribute = $this->entityResolver->searchFieldAnnotation($key,[ Field::class ]);
+
+            if ( $entity->__isset($key) ) {
+                yield $attribute->name ?? $key => $entity->$key;
+            }
+            elseif ( $nullable && $field->allowsNull() ) {
+                yield $attribute->name ?? $key => null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function push(iterable $dataset) : Generator|array
+    {
+        $unmatched = [];
+
+        foreach($dataset as $key => $value) {
+            $field = $this->entityResolver->field(strtolower($key), EntityResolver::KEY_COLUMN_NAME, false) ?? $this->entityResolver->field(strtolower($key), EntityResolver::KEY_LC_ENTITY_NAME, false);
+
+            if ( $field === null ) {
+                if ($this->entityStrictFieldsDeclaration ) {
+                    throw new \Exception("Field `$key` can not be found within your entity ".static::class);
+                }
+                else {
+                    $unmatched[$key] = $value;
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $type = $field->getTypes()[0];
+
+            if ( is_null($value) ) {
+                yield $field->name => null;
+            }
+            elseif ( $field->expectType('array') ) {
+                if ( is_string($value)) {
+                    if (empty($value)) {
+                        yield $field->name => [];
+                    }
+                    elseif (substr($value, 0, 1) === "a") {
+
+                        yield $field->name => unserialize($value);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        $data = json_decode($value, true);
+
+                        if (json_last_error() !== \JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
+                            throw new \Exception(sprintf("JSON error while decoding in EntityTrait : '%s' given %s", json_last_error_msg(), $value));
+                        }
+
+                        yield $field->name => $data;
+                    }
+                }
+                elseif ( is_array($value) ) {
+                    yield $field->name => $value;
+                }
+            }
+            elseif ( EntityField::isScalarType($type->type) ) {
+                if ( $type->type === 'string' ) {
+                    $attribute = $this->entityResolver->searchFieldAnnotation($field->name, [ Field::class ] );
+
+                    if ( $attribute->length ?? null ) {
+                        $value = mb_substr($value, 0, $attribute->length);
+                    }
+                }
+                elseif ( $type->type === 'bool' ) {
+                    $value = (bool) $value;
+                }
+
+                yield $field->name => $value;
+            }
+            elseif ( $value instanceof \UnitEnum ) {
+                yield $field->name => $value;
+            }
+            elseif (enum_exists($type->type)) {
+                yield $field->name => $type->type::from($value);
+            }
+            elseif ( ! $type->builtIn ) {
+                try {
+                    yield $field->name => Ulmus::instanciateObject($type->type, [ $value ]);
+                }
+                catch(\Throwable $e) {
+                    $type = $e::class;
+
+                    throw new $type(sprintf("%s for class '%s' on field '%s'", $e->getMessage(), get_class($this), $field->name), 101, $e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $unmatched;
+    }
+
+    public function pullRelation(object $entity, bool $onlyPreviouslyLoaded = true) : Generator
+    {
+        foreach($this->entityResolver->reflectedClass->getProperties(true) as $name => $field) {
+            $relation = $this->entityResolver->searchFieldAnnotation($name, [ Relation::class ] );
+
+            if ($relation) {
+                $ignore = $this->entityResolver->searchFieldAnnotation($name, [ Relation\Ignore::class ] );
+
+                $load = $onlyPreviouslyLoaded ? (new \ReflectionProperty($entity::class, $name))->isInitialized($entity) : true;
+
+                if ( ! $load || ( $ignore && $ignore->ignoreExport ) ) {
+                    if ( $relation->isOneToOne() ) {
+                        # @TODO TO INCLUDED INTO getTypes() RETURNED CLASS WHEN DONE !
+                        yield $name => ( new \ReflectionClass($field->getTypes()[0]) )->newInstanceWithoutConstructor();
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        # empty collection
+                        yield $name => [];
+                    }
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if ( $entity->__isset($name) && ($relation->entity ?? $relation->bridge) !== static::class ) {
+                    $value = $entity->$name ?? null;
+
+                    if ( null !== $value ) {
+                        if ( is_iterable($value) ) {
+                            $list = [];
+
+                            foreach($value as $entityObj) {
+                                $list[] = $entityObj->entityGetDataset(false);
+                            }
+
+                            yield $name => $list;
+                        }
+                        elseif ( is_object($value) ) {
+                            yield $name => $value->entityGetDataset(false);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+}